According to Vietnamese media reports, Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Le Van Thanh said recently that the previously set photovoltaic power generation target for 2031-2045 was "too high" and should be appropriately lowered to make room for wind power generation.
In late February this year, Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade proposed to set the country's installed power capacity at 146,000 megawatts from now until 2030, which is 9,000 megawatts less than the plan announced in November last year. The ministry also said that by 2045, Vietnam plans to have 352,000 megawatts of installed capacity, of which photovoltaics will account for 25 percent.
According to data from the Electric Power Company of Vietnam (EVN), as of 2021, Vietnam has ranked among the "Top 10 Global Photovoltaic Power Generation", reaching 16,504 MW, accounting for 2.3 percent of the world's total.
Hisobotda, shuningdek, Vetnamda elektr energiyasini rivojlantirish bo'yicha umumiy reja o'tgan yilning mart oyida Vetnam Sanoat va savdo vazirligi tomonidan taqdim etilgan birinchi loyihadan beri to'rt marta qayta ko'rib chiqilganligi va chang hali ham joylashmagani ta'kidlangan. Shularni hisobga olib, Vetnam Sanoat va savdo vazirligi yuqori idoralardan rejani amalga oshirishning aniq vaqtini joriy yilning ikkinchi choragiga ko‘chirishni so‘radi.
The same plan says that by 2045, renewable energy will account for 70 percent to 75 percent of Vietnam's national electricity capacity. At the 2021 UN climate change conference, Vietnam pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
Vetnam elektr energiyasi va qayta tiklanadigan energiya ma'muriyati direktori Huang Thien Dung ham yaqinda Vetnam qazib olinadigan yoqilg'idan toza va qayta tiklanadigan energiyaga o'tishni tezlashtirishini aytdi. Vetnam fan va texnologiya vazirining o'rinbosari Tran Van Dong, Vetnam qayta tiklanadigan energiyani rivojlantirish uchun ulkan salohiyatga ega ekanligini ta'kidladi, bu erda quruqlikdagi shamol energiyasi taxminan 217 GVt, dengizda shamol energiyasi taxminan 160 GVt va fotoelektrik energiya ishlab chiqarish taxminan 434 GVt. .
Energetikani rivojlantirish bosh rejasining so'nggi loyihasiga ko'ra, 2045 yilga kelib, Vetnamdagi dengiz shamol stansiyalari asosan mamlakatning shimoli va janubida joylashtiriladi, o'rnatilgan quvvat 36 gigavattga oshadi, bu umumiy energiya ishlab chiqarishning 10,8 foizini tashkil qiladi.
Matthews Holland, senior manager at the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), said Vietnam's offshore wind power efficiency could exceed 50 percent, rivaling that of hydropower. According to GWEC estimates, Vietnam's initial investment for the first 4-5 GW offshore wind farms is up to US12 billion, but subsequent operating costs can be greatly reduced. The cost of generating electricity per 1,000 kWh of offshore wind in Vietnam is expected to be around US83, which will further drop to US58 by 2025.
Gollandiya, shuningdek, Vetnamning 3260 kilometr uzunlikdagi qirg'oq chizig'i, shuningdek, past dengiz sathi va yuqori shamol tezligi (100 metr balandlikda sekundiga 7 dan 10 metrgacha) va dengizda shamol energetikasini rivojlantirish uchun tabiiy sharoitlar mavjudligini aytdi. noyob.
However, the United Nations Development Programme reminded the Vietnamese side that the latter should also pay attention to how to use new energy more effectively. Currently, Vietnam's unit energy consumption (the amount of energy required to produce 1 unit of GDP) is 1.5 to 1.7 times that of other countries in the region. That is, if Vietnam wants to be carbon neutral, it needs to cut manufacturing emissions in half. Moreover, with the increase of power generation, how to transmit and distribute safely, efficiently and energy-savingly is also a priority for Vietnam to be solved urgently.